Lachlan Macquarie left his Hebrides home as a young lad: he enroled in the American War of Independence aged 16. His impressive military career lasted over 30 years and took him to many corners of the globe. But his early life was tinged with tragedy; the death of his first wife of tuberculosis after only three years of marriage left him depressed and he returned to Mull. There he met Elizabeth Campbell, who in 1807 became his second wife. Macquarie was soon after offered the position of Governor of New South Wales by the British Crown and he went back to Australia in 1809.
His legacy is inspirational
and is crediting for shaping modern Australia. As Governor he set about
transforming a society that was starving, with no proper infrastructure or
community values. Critically he identified the importance of education in
building a nation. He created an environment in which commerce and
manufacturing could flourish introducing coinage and establishing the colony’s
first bank “The Bank of New South Wales” in 1817. One of his main
priorities was public health, very aware of the link between poverty,
disadvantage, sickness and crime. Many believe that it was Macquarie’s
example of tolerance and humanity that set the spirit of egalitarianism and
sense of fair play that is considered a defining characteristic of the
Australian people today.
Lachlan Macquarie retired as Governor in 1822 and
died in London 1824 while defending himself against Commissioner J.T
Bigge's damning report on his administration which he felt was too liberal. But
Macquarie’s reputation continued to grow after his death and today he is
regarded by many as the most enlightened and progressive of the early Governors
who sought to establish Australia as a country, rather than as a prison camp
Macquarie was buried on the Isle of Mull in a
remote mausoleum which is maintained by the National Trust of Australia and is
inscribed "The Father of Australia". Macquarie formally adopted the
name Australia for the continent, the name earlier proposed by the first
circumnavigator of Australia, Matthew Flinders. As well as the many
geographical features named after him in his lifetime, he is commemorated by
Macquarie University in Sydney.
Click here for more information on Ulva Hostel
More information on the Ulva and Macquarie clan link can be found here> and click here for information on the Macquarie Mausoleum on Mull.
Click here for more information on Ulva Hostel
More information on the Ulva and Macquarie clan link can be found here> and click here for information on the Macquarie Mausoleum on Mull.
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